USAF1951 Resolution Test Targets for Precision Optical Measurement

In Stock

  • Min. Line/Space: 0.55μm
  • Feature Accuracy: ±1μm
  • Blue Chrome on Quartz Glass
  • 1.6mm Thickness, Low Reflective
  • Thermal Expansion Coeff (20-200 ℃): <5.0×10⁻⁷/K
  • for Machine Vision, Imaging Test, Lab-class

Price range: $118.00 through $1,335.00

Description

Our USAF1951 test targets are produced using advanced photolithography processes to ensure precise line widths and spacing. The chrome-on-glass construction provides maximum durability and exceptional optical properties, including high contrast and edge definition necessary for accurate resolution measurements.

 

Model
Material
Coating Type
Over size
Positive/
Negative
Thickness
Pattern
LTU-025-(0-9,1)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
25x25mm/1″
Positive
1.6mm
Group 0 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-025-(0-9,1)-NG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
25x25mm/1″
Negative
1.6mm
Group 0 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-025-(0-9,6)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
25x25mm/1″
Positive
1.6mm
Group 0 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-025-(0-9,6)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
25x25mm/1″
Negative
1.6mm
Group 0 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-050-(0-9,1)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
50x50mm/2″
Positive
1.6mm
Group 0 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-050-(0-9,1)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
50x50mm/2″
Negative
1.6mm
Group 0 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-050-(0-9,6)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
50x50mm/2″
Positive
1.6mm
Group 0 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-050-(0-9,6)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
50x50mm/2″
Negative
1.6mm
Group 0 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-076-(-2-9,1)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
76x76mm/3″
Positive
1.6mm
Group -2 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-076-(-2-9,1)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
76x76mm/3″
Negative
1.6mm
Group -2 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-076-(-2-9,6)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
76x76mm/3″
Positive
1.6mm
Group -2 Element1 to Group 9 Element1
LTU-076-(-2-9,6)-PG
Quartz Glass
Blue Chrome
76x76mm/3″
Negative
1.6mm
Group -2 Element1 to Group 9 Element1

Technical Specifications

The USAF1951 pattern consists of groups of three horizontal and three vertical bars, with each group containing six elements. Each successive element is approximately 12% smaller than the previous (factor of 2^(1/6)), and each successive group is half the size of the previous group. This standardized progression allows for precise resolution measurements across a wide range of optical systems.

Product Specification
Pattern Info Substrate Material Info
Production Process Laser Writing Substrate Material 
of Glass
Quartz Glass (Fused Silica)
Minimum Line/space 1μm / 0.55μm Transmission 
(@550nm)
>95%
Feature Accuracy & 
Avarage Accuracy
±1μm Thermal Expansion Coeff 
(20-200 ℃)
<5.0×10⁻⁷/K
Coating Type Blue Chrome (Low Reflective) Expansion Ratio
(20-200 ℃)
0.00006%(0.6μm/℃ of 1m)
Reflectivity < 13.4% @550nm Surface Flatness <0.55μm (Dimension<50mm)
< 1.8% @650nm <2μm (Dimension<100mm)
< 2.67% @750nm <5μm (Dimension>100mm)
Coating Thickness 120nm (±0.20nm) Surface Roughness <0.025μm
Optical Density OD >4.5 Thickness 1.6mm  (±0.3mm)
White Background Minimum Line/space: 10μm, Thickness: 40μm
(White & Smooth Coating on the Back Side)
MIN / MAX 
Overall Size
Min: 4x4mm;

Max: 800x960mm
(±0.1mm)

Positive / Negative
  • Positive: Opaque Pattern, Clear Background.
  • Negative: Clear Pattern, Opaque Background.
Target Shape Square

Configuration Options

 

  • Standard Version: Groups -2 to 7 (0.250 to 228 line pairs/mm)
  • High-Resolution Version: Groups 2 to 9 (4.0 to 912 line pairs/mm)
  • Low-Resolution Version: Groups -4 to 2 (0.0625 to 7.13 line pairs/mm)
  • Pattern Orientation: Positive (black lines on clear background) or Negative (clear lines on black background)
  • Custom Configurations: Available upon request for specialized applications

 

Number of line pairs per millimeter in USAF Resolving Power Test Target 1951
Group Number
Element -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 0.250 0.500 1.00 2.00 4.00 8.00 16.00 32.0 64.0 128.0 256.0 512.0
2 0.281 0.561 1.12 2.24 4.49 8.98 17.96 35.9 71.8 143.7 287.4 574.7
3 0.315 0.630 1.26 2.52 5.04 10.08 20.16 40.3 80.6 161.3 322.5 645.1
4 0.354 0.707 1.41 2.83 5.66 11.31 22.63 45.3 90.5 181.0 362.0 724.1
5 0.397 0.794 1.59 3.17 6.35 12.70 25.40 50.8 101.6 203.2 406.4 812.7
6 0.445 0.891 1.78 3.56 7.13 14.25 28.51 57.0 114.0 228.1 456.1 912.3

 

Width of a line in micrometers in USAF Resolving Power Test Target 1951
Group Number
Element -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2000.00 1000.00 500.00 250.00 125.00 62.50 31.25 15.63 7.81 3.91 1.95 0.98
2 1781.80 890.90 445.45 222.72 111.36 55.68 27.84 13.92 6.96 3.48 1.74 0.87
3 1587.40 793.70 396.85 198.43 99.21 49.61 24.80 12.40 6.20 3.10 1.55 0.78
4 1414.21 707.11 353.55 176.78 88.39 44.19 22.10 11.05 5.52 2.76 1.38 0.69
5 1259.92 629.96 314.98 157.49 78.75 39.37 19.69 9.84 4.92 2.46 1.23 0.62
6 1122.46 561.23 280.62 140.31 70.15 35.08 17.54 8.77 4.38 2.19 1.10 0.55

Quality Assurance

Each test target undergoes rigorous inspection to verify pattern accuracy, optical density, and substrate quality. Our manufacturing process maintains tight tolerances, ensuring consistent performance across production batches. Each target is delivered with a calibration certificate confirming pattern accuracy and traceability.

Package Contents

  • USAF1951 Test Target (specified configuration)
  • Protective storage case
  • Calibration certificate
  • Handling instructions

Applications

Machine Vision & Industrial Inspection

  • Camera resolution verification and calibration
  • Lens performance evaluation
  • System resolution documentation for quality control
  • Validation of minimum detectable feature size

 

Scientific & Laboratory

  • Microscope resolution testing and calibration
  • Optical system characterization
  • Resolution comparison between different optical configurations
  • Documentation of imaging capability for publications

 

Electronics Manufacturing

  • PCB inspection system calibration
  • Component placement verification setup
  • Solder joint inspection system configuration

 

Medical Imaging

  • Endoscope and medical camera testing
  • Surgical microscope calibration
  • Quality assurance for diagnostic imaging systems

 

Educational & Research

  • Optical laboratory experiments
  • Demonstration of resolution concepts
  • Standardized testing for research protocols

 

Photography & Imaging

  • Lens testing and comparison
  • Camera sensor evaluation
  • Resolution documentation across aperture settings

 

Additional information

Weight N/A
Style

Positive, Negative

Size

25x25mm/1", 50x50mm/2", 76x76mm/3"

Pattern

Group 0 Element 1 to Group 9 Element 1, Group 0 Element 1 to Group 9 Element 6, Group -2 Element 1 to Group 9 Element 1, Group -2 Element 1 to Group 9 Element 6

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